Skip to main content

Communication lies at the Core of Effective Public Policy


 A community advisory group of ageing community members in the Whampoa community in Singapore developing culture-centered community-led ageing solutions, Partnership between CARE and Tsao Foundation



By Mohan J. Dutta

In an era marked by rapid globalization, technological advancements, and complex socio-political challenges, effective communication lies at the heart of effective public administration. As a scholar who has dedicated decades to understanding the role of communication in fostering social justice, health equity, and democratic participation, I argue that governments must invest in competent communicators who can shape how government policies and programmes navigate the intricate dynamics of governance, build trust, and co-create solutions through partnerships with communities. Drawing from the Culture-Centered Approach (CCA), which emphasizes the agency of marginalized communities in shaping communication processes, I contend that effective communication professionals are critical to ensuring inclusive, transparent, and transformative governance. This essay explores the necessity of communication professionals in governments, focusing on their roles in fostering trust, enabling participatory democracy, addressing crises, and promoting social justice. 

Listening and Fostering Trust in Governance 

Trust is the cornerstone of effective governance. Without it, policies falter, public cooperation wanes, and social cohesion erodes. Communicators play a pivotal role in cultivating and sustaining trust between governments and their constituents. In my work with the CCA, I have consistently advocated for communication that centers the voices of those at the margins—communities often excluded from decision-making processes. Effective communicators ensure that government messaging is not top-down but dialogic, creating spaces where citizens feel heard and valued. Communication that listens actively and authentically lies at the heart of being able to serve the needs of communities who are most disenfranchised.

For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, governments worldwide faced the challenge of communicating public health measures to diverse populations. In Aotearoa New Zealand, where I am based, the government’s communication strategy was lauded for its clarity, empathy, and cultural sensitivity. Communication professionals worked to ensure that messages were not only disseminated in multiple languages but also tailored to the cultural contexts of Māori and Pasifika communities. This approach, grounded in cultural humility, fostered trust and increased compliance with health measures. 

Conversely, governments that relied on generic, one-size-fits-all messaging often struggled to engage marginalized groups, leading to mistrust and resistance. Communication professionals, trained in cultural competence and participatory methods, are essential for crafting messages that resonate with diverse audiences and build trust. 

The CCA argues moreover that good communication must move beyond cultural tailoring to actually listening to the voices of communities at the margins, creating spaces in policy structures so that the solutions envisioned by communities can be implemented. To listen is to build habits of humility within policy spaces, decentering the top-down ideology that often is propagated through government bureaucracies.

Enabling Participatory Democracy 

Democracy thrives when citizens are active participants rather than passive recipients of governance. 

The CCA underscores the importance of co-constructing knowledge with communities, particularly those historically silenced by structures of power. Communication professionals are instrumental in facilitating this participatory democracy by designing platforms for dialogue, consultation, and collaboration. They bridge the gap between policymakers and citizens, ensuring that governance is not an elite-driven process but a collective endeavor. 

Consider the issue of climate change, a global crisis requiring coordinated action. Effective communication professionals can organize community forums, leverage digital platforms, and create culturally relevant campaigns to engage citizens in climate action. 

In my research with indigenous communities, I have seen how communication that respects local knowledge and practices empowers communities to contribute to policy solutions. For example, indigenous groups in India have used participatory communication to advocate for sustainable environmental practices, influencing government policies. 

Without communicators who are educated to facilitate these processes, governments risk alienating the very communities they serve, leading to policies that are disconnected from lived realities, and further marginalising already disenfranchised communities. 

Addressing Crises with Agility and Empathy 

Crises—whether public health emergencies, natural disasters, or challenges to social cohesion—demand swift, transparent, and empathetic communication. Communicators are educated to manage these high-stakes situations, ensuring that governments respond effectively while maintaining public confidence. 

The CCA emphasizes the importance of listening to marginalized voices during crises, as these communities are often the most affected yet least heard. Professionals skilled in crisis communication can amplify these voices, ensuring that government responses are equitable and inclusive. 

During the 2011 Christchurch earthquake in New Zealand, communication professionals played a critical role in disseminating timely information, countering misinformation, and addressing community concerns. By engaging with local leaders and using culturally grounded messaging, they helped coordinate relief efforts and rebuild community resilience. 

In contrast, ineffective crisis communication, as seen in some global responses to pandemics or disasters, can exacerbate confusion and panic. Communication professionals, equipped with skills in media management, stakeholder engagement, and narrative framing, are indispensable for navigating crises with agility and empathy. 

Promoting Social Justice and Equity 

Governments have a moral and political obligation to address systemic inequalities, and communication professionals are key to this mission. 

The CCA highlights how communication can either perpetuate or challenge structures of oppression. Communicators trained in culturally centered communication can advocate for policies that address disparities in health, education, and economic opportunity. They can also counter narratives that marginalize certain groups, fostering a more inclusive public discourse. 

For example, in addressing health inequities, communicators can design campaigns that challenge stigma and promote access to care for marginalized groups, such as migrants or indigenous populations. 

My work with migrant workers in Singapore has shown how culture-centered communication can empower communities to demand better working conditions and healthcare access. 

By collaborating with these communities, communication professionals can ensure that government policies are not only inclusive but also responsive to the needs of the most vulnerable. 

The Role of Technology and Media 


In the digital age, governments must navigate a complex media landscape characterized by social media, misinformation, and polarized narratives. Communication professionals are adept at leveraging technology to engage citizens while countering disinformation. 

They can craft compelling narratives, manage online platforms, and use data analytics to understand public sentiment. However, as the CCA reminds us, technology must be used ethically, ensuring that digital communication does not exclude those without access to technology. 

For instance, during election campaigns, communication professionals can use social media to engage young voters while ensuring that offline communities, such as rural populations, are not left behind. By combining digital and traditional communication strategies, they can create inclusive campaigns that resonate across demographics. 

Moreover, professionals trained in media literacy can help governments combat misinformation, ensuring that public discourse remains grounded in facts. 

Challenges and the Way Forward 

Despite their importance, communication professionals often face challenges, including bureaucratic resistance, limited resources, and political pressures. To overcome these, governments must invest in training programs that emphasize cultural competence, ethical communication, and participatory methods. 

Drawing from the CCA, I advocate for communication education that prioritizes listening to marginalized voices and co-creating solutions with communities. Governments should also foster interdisciplinary collaboration, integrating communication professionals into policy-making processes to ensure that communication is not an afterthought but a core component of governance. 

Furthermore, communication professionals must be empowered to act independently, free from political interference, to maintain credibility and public trust. This requires institutional frameworks that value transparency and accountability. 

By creating an enabling environment for communicators, governments can harness their expertise to address complex challenges and build resilient societies.

Conclusion 

In conclusion, effective communicators are indispensable to modern governance. They foster trust, enable participatory democracy, address crises, promote social justice, and navigate the complexities of the digital age. 

The Culture-Centered Approach reminds us that communication is not merely about disseminating information but about creating spaces for dialogue, empowerment, and transformation. By investing in skilled communicators who have learned how to listen meaningfully to diverse voices, governments can build stronger, more inclusive societies where every voice is heard, and every citizen is empowered to shape their collective future. 

As we face an increasingly interconnected and challenging world, the role of communicators in governance has never been more critical. 

Popular posts from this blog

The whiteness of binaries that erase the Global South: On Communicative Inversions and the invitation to Vijay Prashad in Aotearoa

When I learned through my activist networks that the public intellectual Vijay Prashad was coming to Aotearoa, I was filled with joy. In my early years in the U.S., when learning the basics of the struggle against the fascist forces of Hindutva, I came in conversation with Vijay's work. Two of his critical interventions, the book, The Karma of Brown Folk , and the journal article " The protean forms of Yankee Hindutva " co-authored with Biju Matthew and published in Ethnic and Racial Studies shaped my early activism. These pieces of work are core readings in understanding the workings of Hindutva fascism and how it mobilizes cultural tropes to serve fascist agendas. Much later, I felt overjoyed learning about his West Bengal roots and his actual commitment to the politics of the Left, reflected in the organising of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), a political register that shaped much of my earliest lessons around Global South resistance, collectivization, and orga...

Whiteness, NCA, and Distinguished Scholars

In a post made in response to the changes to how my discipline operates made by the Executive Committee of the largest organization of the discipline, the National Communication Association (NCA), one of the editors of a disciplinary journal Rhetoric and Public Affairs (RPA), Professor Martin J. Medhurst, a Distinguished Scholar of the discipline, calls out what he sees as the threat of identity (see below for his full piece published in the journal that he has edited for 20+ years, with 2019 SJR score of 0.27). In what he notes is a threat to the "scholarly merit" of the discipline, Professor Medhurst sets up a caricature of what he calls "identity." In his rhetorical construction of the struggles the NCA has faced over the years to find Distinguished Scholars of colour, he shares with us the facts. So let's look at the facts presented by this rhetor. It turns out, as a member of the Distinguished Scholar community of the NCA, Mr. Medhurst has problems wit...

Upper caste Indian women in the diaspora, DEI, and the politics of hate

Figure 1: Trump, Vance and their partners responding to the remarks by Mariann Edgar Budde   Emergent from the struggles of the civil rights movement , led by African Americans , organized against the oppressive history of settler colonialism and slavery that forms the backbone of US society, structures around diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) formed an integral role in forging spaces for diverse recognition and representation.  These struggles around affirmative action, diversity, equity and inclusion were at the heart of the changes to white only immigration policies, building pathways for migration of diverse peoples from the Global South.  The changes to the immigration policies created opportunities for Indians to migrate to the US, with a rise of Indian immigration into the US since the 1970s into educational institutions, research and development infrastructures, and technology-finance infrastructures. These migratory structures into the US were leveraged by l...