Skip to main content

What does it mean to state "The critique of #Whiteness is structural."


In the theoretical work of the culture-centered approach (CCA), the critique of #Whiteness foregrounds and interrogates the hegemonic norms that privilege White culture structurally while undermining the imaginaries, lived experiences, and narrative capacities of colonized, enslaved, migrant, and refugee cultures. This critique attends carefully to the notion that the hegemonic cultural arrangements of #Whiteness circulate specific pathways of mobility for individuals born into a certain race (White and model minority Asian) while undermining the possibilities of such pathways for individuals born into other races (Indigenous, Blacks, Hispanics in the U.S. for instance). 

This analysis of the movement from the critique of the structure to the exploration of individual pathways is embedded in the interrogations of the interplays between race, class, gender, and nationality in the production of marginalization. 

A culture-centered reading foregrounds the ways in which structures of #Whiteness produce sites of marginalization in communities of colour as well as in White communities. For instance, large cross-sections of White working class U.S. have been structurally and symbolically marginalized because of almost four decades of relentless pursuit of neoliberal reforms. In the work of the "Voices of hunger" project in Indiana between 2008 and 2012, our research team collaborated closely with White working class advisory group members who had been expelled out of their livelihoods by the relentless pursuit of deep neoliberalism. In my conversations with many White working class community members, expelled by the grotesque financial crisis, the sense of dispossession was reflected in an overarching feeling of "not having a say in politics." This was also tied to actual struggles with living and livelihood, paying rent, getting food, and having access to basic utilities (fuel, gas, heat).

In culture-centered theorizing, the disenfranchisement of White working class America through systematic neoliberal attacks on spaces of grassroots democracy forms the backdrop of the rise of neo-fascism in the U.S. In other words, #Whiteness both produces certain sets of privileges while at the same time producing spaces of disenfranchisement and marginalization. Understanding this interplay is critical to the work of co-creating dialogic infrastructures for radical democracy. 

The work of dismantling #Whiteness therefore has to move beyond shallow identity-based theorizing to exploring through everyday labour the possibilities for co-creating voice infrastructures at the disenfranchised margins. Unfortunately, much of the critique of #Whiteness when performed by well established scholars from postcolonies (me included) in secure jobs with privilege and protection, fail to reflexively interrogate the privileges of class tied to neoliberal mobility. That I have moved into the structures of U.S. capital and benefitted personally from its neoliberal multiculturalism by positioning myself as the profitable "other"  has to be the starting point for imagining a different kind of politics of solidarity, one that works through everyday labour of connecting and caring to seek to co-create infrastructures of voice at the margins, including at the White margins of settler colonial societies pursuing #Whiteness as a neoliberal mode of governance. I have no patience for the Chanel-wearing, whisky-sipping, Calcutta Club-going fat cat Bengali academic in New York that climbs their way through #Whiteness by cozying up to #White structures, while castigating the "red neck" and denigrating the rural, the working class, and the struggling precarious classes.  This typology of the postcolonial academic in the U.S. (as the heart of Empire) embodies and profits from peak #Whiteness by performing it in everyday life.

The CCA invites us to critically interrogate any critique of #Whiteness that reduces itself to shallow identity politics or some performance of Oppression Olympics (none of us postcolonial academics in tenured positions are oppressed, so let's get off that bandwagon). It rejects the seductions of postcolonial opportunism and performance of the grievance games (What with the six-figure salaried postcolonial Full Professor with a Chair position crying hoarse about being oppressed).

Instead, it calls for us to recognize and study closely the ways in which #Whiteness perpetuates the consolidation of power in the hands of political and economic elites globally. This recognition forms the basis of the labour of co-creating voice infrastructures at the margins. The recognition that the very spaces of dignity and right to make claims to dignity for a large cross-section of the working classes (indigenous, migrant, coloured and White) across the global margins is orchestrated by the relenless pursuit of neoliberalism ought to be our registers for actively building and imagining just societies that dismantle the pernicious effects of #Whiteness.

Popular posts from this blog

The whiteness of binaries that erase the Global South: On Communicative Inversions and the invitation to Vijay Prashad in Aotearoa

When I learned through my activist networks that the public intellectual Vijay Prashad was coming to Aotearoa, I was filled with joy. In my early years in the U.S., when learning the basics of the struggle against the fascist forces of Hindutva, I came in conversation with Vijay's work. Two of his critical interventions, the book, The Karma of Brown Folk , and the journal article " The protean forms of Yankee Hindutva " co-authored with Biju Matthew and published in Ethnic and Racial Studies shaped my early activism. These pieces of work are core readings in understanding the workings of Hindutva fascism and how it mobilizes cultural tropes to serve fascist agendas. Much later, I felt overjoyed learning about his West Bengal roots and his actual commitment to the politics of the Left, reflected in the organising of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), a political register that shaped much of my earliest lessons around Global South resistance, collectivization, and orga...

Libertarianism, the Free Speech Union, and the Life of Disinformation

The rise of the far-right globally is intertwined with the globally networked power of libertarian think tanks, funded at the base by the global extractive industries . In this blog post, through an analysis of the disinformation-based campaign I have personally experienced since October 2023 mobilised by the communicative ecosystem of the Free Speech Union (FSU), I will attend to the lifecycle of disinformation in libertarian networks, arguing that the disinformation ecosystem is invested in upholding both white supremacy and extractive capital. The FSU’s investment in disinformation I argue that the FSU is invested in producing and circulating disinformation. In response to my analysis of the hypocrisy of the Free Speech Union (FSU) that positions itself as a champion of free speech in Aotearoa while one of its co-founders, council members and spokespersons David Cumin (who is also one of the key actors representing Israel Institute of New Zealand) actively targets the freedom of a...

Zionist hate mongering, the race/terror trope, and the Free Speech Union: Part 1

March 15, 2019. It was a day of terror. Unleashed by a white supremacist far-right terrorist. Driven by hate for brown people. Driven by Islamophobic hate. Earlier in the day, I had come across a hate-based hit piece targeting me, alongside other academics, the University of Auckland academic Professor Nicholas Rowe , Professor Richard Jackson at Otago University, Professor Kevin P Clements at Otago University, Dr. Rose Martin from University of Auckland and Dr. Nigel Parsons at Massey University.  Titled, "More extremists in New Zealand Universities," the article threw in the labels "terror sympathisers" and "extremist views." Written by one David Cumin and hosted on the website of the Israel Institute of New Zealand, the article sought to create outrage that academics critical of Israeli settler colonialism and apartheid are actually employed by universities in New Zealand. Figure 1: The web post written by David Cumin on the site of Israel Institute ...